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Responsible Debt Management Debt Consolidation Loans and Debt Management Debt consolidation loans are secured loans. A secured loan is one in which the borrower uses something that he owns as collateral for a loan. The borrower will then use the proceeds from a debt consolidation loan to pay off other loans. Loans are called by many different names, but basically there are two types of loans. There are secured loans as was discussed above, and then there are unsecured loans. If a borrower defaults on a secured loan, the loaning institution can take possession of the collateral and sell it at auction in order to satisfy the debt. An unsecured loan does not have any collateral attached to it. If the loan isn't paid, the only recourse that the lender has is to sue the borrower to try to recoup his loss. Not always, but most often a debt consolidation loan is a second mortgage on a primary residence. The reason is that for most people, the equity that they have established in their home is their largest single asset. Equity is the difference between what is owed on the home and the balance of the mortgage. Fair market value is also considered. If the value of the property has increased since the original mortgage agreement was made, then that appreciation in value is also considered equity. Being granted a debt consolidation loan is very much like the process that was required to get a first mortgage. Your equity in your home is the collateral that you are using to get a second mortgage. The payment that you will be required to make each month is also a payment on your home just like the first mortgage. The interest rates for a second mortgage will be much less than the interest rates that you are paying on credit cards, but the length of the loan will likely be greater.
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| Is Debt Consolidation Your Debt Management Answer Debt Management Debt Collectors The Fair Debts Collection Practices Act sets guidelines about what debt collectors can and cannot do. You need to know the rules so you know when they have been broken. If you have the unfortunate opportunity to deal with a debt collector, you need to know what your rights are and know the best and most effective way of dealing with one. Debt collectors can call you on your home phone during business hours. They can call you until you tell them, in writing, to stop. Once you have given them written instructions to stop calling you, that does not erase the debt, but it will stop the phone calls. Debt collectors cannot threaten you with bodily harm. They cannot misrepresent themselves as being associated with the government or with a credit reporting agency. If you must deal with a debt collector, never assume that they will play fair or that they have your best interests at heart. They won't, and they don't. Do not ever send post-dated checks, and never give a debt collector the right to draft payments from your bank account. These things can end up costing you more money and more trouble than you already have. When you are negotiating with a debt collector, remember that you are dealing with a person who has been well schooled in the art of negotiation. They know more about it than you do. Never give a debt collector personal information like where you work, what your income is, or your bank account information. They do not have the right to even ask you these questions. If they do, and you let them know that you are informed about the law, it will strengthen your position. Nothing that you do when you are dealing with a debt collector will erase the debt. But knowing the law, and knowing what to say and what not to say, can keep you from more grief. |
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| Debt Management Agreements-The Pitfalls Easy Credit and Debt Management Before credit cards came into existence (and, yes, there was a world without credit cards at one time) it was a lot more difficult for people to get in over their heads financially. It happened, of course, but not with nearly the frequency that it happens in the credit card laden world of today. People really didn't have the ability in the form of a credit card to get so deeply in debt that they couldnt get out. Loans had to be approved by other living people. Credit histories were checked and employment was verified before credit was extended. Credit cards have made getting credit very, very easy, and that easy credit is getting a lot of people into serious financial difficulty. If a person has a social security number, they can get a credit card. In fact, I'm not certain that even a social security number is necessary -- maybe just a mailing address works. A man in California got a credit card for his dog and used nine zeros as a social security number. Having a credit card is not a badge of honor. It doesn't assure the world that a person is financially responsible and that they pay their debts on time and in full each month. Managing debt means being financially responsible. We live in a world where instant gratification is the expected norm. See it, want it, buy it...with a credit card. The problem is that it wasn't bought; it was charged, and the bill will come due. Buy it now, worry about paying for it later seems to be the mantra of the nation today. Credit cards are the vehicle that is used to drive into deep and unrelenting debt. That easy credit is the root cause of second, third, and final notices filling mailboxes, and it provides jobs for debt collectors who will be calling day and night. |
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