Debt Management and Collecting Your Debts

Debt Consolidation Loans and Debt Management

Debt consolidation loans are secured loans. A secured loan is one in which the borrower uses something that he owns as collateral for a loan. The borrower will then use the proceeds from a debt consolidation loan to pay off other loans.

Loans are called by many different names, but basically there are two types of loans. There are secured loans as was discussed above, and then there are unsecured loans. If a borrower defaults on a secured loan, the loaning institution can take possession of the collateral and sell it at auction in order to satisfy the debt.

An unsecured loan does not have any collateral attached to it. If the loan isn't paid, the only recourse that the lender has is to sue the borrower to try to recoup his loss.

Not always, but most often a debt consolidation loan is a second mortgage on a primary residence. The reason is that for most people, the equity that they have established in their home is their largest single asset. Equity is the difference between what is owed on the home and the balance of the mortgage. Fair market value is also considered. If the value of the property has increased since the original mortgage agreement was made, then that appreciation in value is also considered equity.

Being granted a debt consolidation loan is very much like the process that was required to get a first mortgage. Your equity in your home is the collateral that you are using to get a second mortgage. The payment that you will be required to make each month is also a payment on your home just like the first mortgage.

The interest rates for a second mortgage will be much less than the interest rates that you are paying on credit cards, but the length of the loan will likely be greater.

See Also:
Consumer Credit Counseling Service :: Debt Management Services ...

Budgeting for Debt Management

Debt Management and Credit Scores

There is so much information (and misinformation) out on the net about credit scores.

Some people are under the impression that a credit score and a credit report are one and the same thing. That is wrong. They are two entirely different things.

The credit SCORE is based upon the credit REPORT. Credit scoring is just a simplified method of identifying good credit risks from poor credit risks. You can bet that lenders will get a credit SCORE before they proceed with the loan process but before a loan process goes very far, the lender will get full credit reports and from all three of the credit reporting agencies.

The credit score is based only upon credit history. The things that determine a credit score are whether payments were made on time and in full as well as on other things that are contained in a full credit report like employment history and income level. Points are awarded for each of these things as well as many others.

You might say that the credit score is a snapshot of a credit report -- a summation, if you will, that gives lenders a good idea of whether an applicant is a good or bad credit risk.

Some people believe that if they stay out of debt and pay in cash as they go, they will have a good credit score and a good credit report, but that is just wrong. They will have no credit history, no credit score, and no credit report. All of these things are based upon credit -- payments of loans and debts. You must have been granted loans by banks, or you must have a credit card payment history, in order to have a credit score or a credit report.

The fastest (and least expensive way) of building credit history is to get a credit card, make charges, and then pay them off before any interest is added.

 


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Debt Management and Consumer Counseling

Debt Problems and Debt Management

Most of the time people will find themselves drowning in a sea of debt and have no idea how they managed to get themselves into so much trouble. It happened much like wading into a real ocean does.

First, you are standing on a nice warm sandy shore enjoying the sunshine and the breeze. You dip a toe into the ocean and it feels really nice. You begin wading out and you are surrounded by things you have always wanted. You just keep getting deeper and deeper until you are in way over your head and you cant see a nice dry (debt-free) shore anywhere in sight.

People very rarely just suddenly get into deep financial and debt problems....it happens one credit card at a time. The first credit card might be an oil company credit card. The next one is usually a store credit card. Then you get the major bank credit cards. It is just so easy to get all of the stuff that you want and need using credit cards and making the minimum payments that are required is just no problem at all.

Before you know it, you are using these credit cards to make your car payments and your mortgage payments, maybe even to buy the weekly supply of groceries. You find yourself drowning in debt. It isnt a fun place to be, for sure.

You can get credit counseling, and you can get a debt consolidation loan or even a second mortgage. But you are really going to get out of debt the very same way you got into debt...one step at a time. The closer you get to the shoreline, the easier it will become to free yourself of overburdening debt. And next time, you won't get too far from shore.

 

Related Topics: The Traps of Debt Consolidation for Debt Management,  Debt Management for the Future, Debt Management by Negotiation


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