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Debt Management and Consumer Counseling Cleaning Up Past Debt Management Mistakes
Everybody makes mistakes. Mistakes may be one of the few things that every human being on the planet has in common with every other human being on the planet. No matter how well educated we are or how street smart we are, we are all going to make mistakes in our lives. It's a given.
Mistakes in debt management are one of the most common of all the possibilities.
Getting in over your head financially speaking has become so commonplace that an entire industry has emerged to deal with the problem. It really isn't hard to see how and why this happens.
The credit card companies make getting into deep debt easy. Anybody who has a social security number can get a credit card. You fill out an application, of course, but the information on the credit card is not verified. Employment is not verified and other debts are not considered when a credit card is issued. Even dogs (the real kind that have four legs) have been issued credit cards.
The spending limit that is set on a credit card can be anywhere from a few hundred dollars to many thousands of dollars.
Then we are all bombarded with advertisements for goods and services that are very attractive. Our friends have stuff, and our neighbors have stuff, and we want the same stuff. With credit card in hand, we set out to get the stuff, and suddenly there is a mountain of debt.
There are about three options: debt consolidation loan, home equity loan, or bankruptcy. Most people will choose either a debt consolidation loan or a home equity loan in an attempt to clean up past debt management mistakes.
Either works, but unless lessons have been learned well enough that they will not be repeated, the industry can depend on repeat business.
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The Fair Debts Collection Practices Act sets guidelines about what debt collectors can and cannot do. You need to know the rules so you know when they have been broken.
If you have the unfortunate opportunity to deal with a debt collector, you need to know what your rights are and know the best and most effective way of dealing with one.
Debt collectors can call you on your home phone during business hours. They can call you until you tell them, in writing, to stop. Once you have given them written instructions to stop calling you, that does not erase the debt, but it will stop the phone calls.
Debt collectors cannot threaten you with bodily harm. They cannot misrepresent themselves as being associated with the government or with a credit reporting agency.
If you must deal with a debt collector, never assume that they will play fair or that they have your best interests at heart. They won't, and they don't.
Do not ever send post-dated checks, and never give a debt collector the right to draft payments from your bank account. These things can end up costing you more money and more trouble than you already have.
When you are negotiating with a debt collector, remember that you are dealing with a person who has been well schooled in the art of negotiation. They know more about it than you do.
Never give a debt collector personal information like where you work, what your income is, or your bank account information. They do not have the right to even ask you these questions. If they do, and you let them know that you are informed about the law, it will strengthen your position.
Nothing that you do when you are dealing with a debt collector will erase the debt. But knowing the law, and knowing what to say and what not to say, can keep you from more grief. |
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| Budgeting for Debt Management Debt Management Wiggle Room
Yes! If you are ever going to gain control over your finances, you are going to have to make a budget and learn to live within it. There aren't any other options for successful debt management.
You wouldn't start building anything without plans, would you? Even building a model airplane requires following a plan. Building a house always starts with drawing up the plans for the construction. There is an old saying that applies here: “Those who fail to plan, plan to fail.” Without a financial plan (a budget), you are certain to find yourself in debt up to your eyeballs and no visible way out.
Now, let's discuss the making of a budget. You cannot have every last penny of your net income allotted for providing for necessities and paying installment loans. That will not work. You must leave yourself some wiggle room. Stuff is going to happen. There WILL BE unexpected and unbudgeted expenses every single month. You can bet on it...you had BETTER bet on it.
There will be, without any doubt whatsoever, expenses that you will overlook when making your budget. They may seem like small items that aren't very important, but they have a way of multiplying.
For example: you suddenly realize that the inspection sticker on your car or truck is about to expire. There really isn't much of a choice about getting it renewed, is there? Will the vehicle pass inspection without two new tires? Are those in your budget?
It has been my experience that "miscellaneous" is usually the largest single expense in every workable budget that has ever been created. You need to allow room for unforeseen expenditures. When making your budget, be sure to leave yourself some wiggle room. Do not budget every single penny of your net income. |
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